Walden University Psychology
IRB #02-16-24-1049610
Mental Health Service Utilization by Women Veterans
The purpose of this study is to gain an understanding of African American female veteran experiences with Mental Health Service utilization following discharge from active duty.
Although extensive research has explored mental health, transitional barriers, and trauma-related experiences of women veterans, little research has focused on the utilization of mental health services by African American female veterans following active duty discharge. The purpose of this phenomenological study is to explore the lived experience of African American female veterans with mental health service utilization following active-duty discharge. There is a gap in the literature on understanding the experiences of African American female veterans with mental health and how they utilize mental health services following discharge from active duty. Studies indicate that problems exist among minority female veterans, being less likely to use VA services and more likely to encounter a bad experience than Caucasian veterans (Equitable Mental Healthcare Review, 2018). Access to gender-specific healthcare and healthcare options are common obstacles faced by minority female veterans, which leads to poor mental health outcomes. In addition to minority female mental health issues being disproportionately addressed, disconnecting from peers and self-diagnosing can also lead to risky mental health behaviors (Evaluation of the Department of Veterans Affairs Mental Health Services, 2018). African American female veterans desire to seek treatment from providers culturally sensitive to the needs of the African American community and the women veteran population. The results of this study should assist VA providers, civilian healthcare providers, and society with understanding the experiences and perceptions of African American female veterans with mental health service utilization following active duty discharge. The uniquely identified challenges of African American female veterans are not intended to diminish barriers faced by other female veterans; however, it is to be used as a measuring tool to emphasize the need for change within the healthcare system.